Monday, November 5, 2012

Colombia's Political History

The mere chronology of Colombia's political news report is an essay in violence. The revolutionary turmoil that swept through and through South America early in the nineteenth degree centigrade stripped Spain of her mainland American colonies and created a number of new freelance states. After 300 years of domination by the Spanish monarchy, the new nations were free to form their laws in accordance with their possess aspirations and political ideals. Colombia was part of the Republic of New Granada, promulgated in 1810; Venezuela and Ecuador split off in 1830, and skimmer in 1903 as part of a well-be hastend war fostered by U.S. affair in building a canal across the Panama isthmus. In Colombia, the advent of independence brought two broad philosophical strands of thought about self-rule into conflict. One held that adherence to the principles of papistic Catholicism--long the state religion of Colombia--was the only bulwark against anarchy. The other, inspired by the revolutionary and laic ideals emanating from North America and Europe, advocated a secular state; however, secular factionalism fostered cycles of civil wars, reform, repression, insurgencies, foreign (particularly American) intervention, and persistent precedent competition between reformist liberal and materialistic visions of civil society.

A constitution ratified in 1886 under conservative rule ostensibly functions as the rule of law in present-day Colombia. However, as a practical matter, the constitution h


Wirpsa, Leslie. "Economics Fuels Return of La Violencia." subject area Catholic Reporter, 24 Oct. 1997: 11-15.

Pizarro, Eduardo. "Revolutionary Guerrilla Groups in Colombia." violence in Colombia: The coeval Crisis in historic Perspective. Ed. Charles Bergquist, Ricardo Penaranda, and Gonzalo Sanchez. Wilmington, Delaware: SR Books, 1992. 169-94.

Bergquist, Charles. "The ride Movement (1930-1946) and the Origins of the Violence." Violence in Colombia: The Contemporary Crisis in historical Perspective. Ed. Charles Bergquist, Ricardo Penaranda, and Gonzalo Sanchez. 51-72.

LeGrand, Catherine. "Agrarian Antecedents of the Violence." Violence in Colombia: The Contemporary Crisis in Historical Perspective. Ed.
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Charles Bergquist, Ricardo Penaranda, and Gonzalo Sanchez. Wilmington, Delaware: SR Books, 1992. 31-50.

Sanchez, Gonzalo. "The Violence: An Interpretative Synthesis." Violence in Colombia: The Contemporary Crisis in Historical Perspective. Ed. Charles Bergquist, Ricardo Penaranda, and Gonzalo Sanchez. Wilmington, Delaware: SR Books, 1992. 75-124.

Medina, Medofilo. "Violence and Economic knowledge: 1945-1950 and 1985-1988." Violence in Colombia: The Contemporary Crisis in Historical Perspective. Ed. Charles Bergquist, Ricardo Penaranda, and Gonzalo Sanchez. Wilmington, Delaware: SR Books, 1992. 155-66.

The sheer volume and complexity of political activity in Colombia in recent years cannot be overstressed, although each essayist in Violence in Colombia seeks to make sense of at least part of the complexity. But as Bergquist explains, today's violence in Colombia is not simply a function of the drug trade, though undoubtedly the drug economy has influenced and complicated politics since 1980. The on the whole range of forces alluded to in the chronology of political events in the country have been brought into the current period as part of generational/factional/institutional memory, which itself has become an index of persistent political and eco
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