Mexican-American War

After failing to detract this position in an attack, the Mexican vehemences under General Mariano Arista took up a position at Palo Alto, between Taylor and fastness Brown. On May 8 the two forces fought an inconclusive battle at Palo Alto; although the American army held the battlefield, they Mexican army remained integral at the end of the day. Arista withdrew his force behind Resaca de la Palma, a defensible ravine. The next day the American force attacked the Mexican position and routed the Mexican army, which fled across the Rio Grande. These twin actions were an indication of soft superiority of the small American Army over the often larger Mexican Army.

After securing the component surrounding Matamoros and Fort Brown, Taylor marched his force west to the city of Monterrey in June of 1846. After resupplying his parade throughout the Summer, he surrounded the garrison at Monterrey in September, which surrendered on September 24. After the capture of Monterrey, the northern Mexico region became quiet except for isolated guerrilla raids; consequently, most of Taylor's military personnel were sent to reinforce the Mexico urban center shake up by the azoic part of 1847. Upon hearing of Taylor's weak force, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, commander of the Mexican Army, assembled a force of 14,000 parade and marched north in February of 1847. His force met Taylor's 5,000 American troops at Buena Vista on February 23; the Americans repulsed t

Singletary, Otis A. The Mexican war. kale: University of Chicago Press, 1960.

Chidsey, Donald Barr. The War with Mexico. New York: Crown Publishers, 1968.

Dufour, Charles L. The Mexican War: A Compact History 1846-1848. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1968.

The American force under Scott landed unopposed just federation of Vera Cruz on March 9, 1847. The city of Vera Cruz was surrounded and bombarded by American artillery until its garrison surrendered on March 29.

By this season General Santa Anna had returned to Mexico City after the defeat at Buena Vista. He immediately began organizing a defense at the mountain slide down of Cerro Gordo to block the expected American advance on the Mexican capital. Early in April the American force began its advance towards Mexico City and reached the Mexican position at Cerro Gordo on April 12. Battle was united on April 17 and 18 when the American force feinted a frontal attack and moved around the Mexican left hand flank. The Mexican force disintegrated when the main body of American troops attacked them from the rear on the morning of April 18; Santa Anna himself was barely up to(p) to avoid capture.

In conclusion, the Mexican-American War involved two major land campaigns. The first occurred in the northern part of Mexico and resulted in the Mexican withdrawal from the region north of the Rio Grande. The second campaign began with the invasion of Mexico at Vera Cruz and ended with the American occupation of Mexico City. In both campaigns the small U.S. Army proved itself to be qualitatively superior to the large Mexican Army.

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