Analyzing the Components of the American Criminal Justice System

17). Ultimately, local noblemen found it twain necessary and prudent to appoint constables, to maintain order. Later, under baron Edward I (1272-1307), the "watch and ward" system was created as a method of protecting property and arresting offenders between sunset(a) and daylightbreak; the office of Justice of the Peace was created in 1326 (Eldefonso, Coffey & Grace, 1982, p. 18).

Thus, from the term the Pilgrims landed in 1620, and throughout the course of the seventeenth century, the face method of policing was implemented in the new colonies. Justices were in depend upon of maintaining counterinsurgency in their jurisdictions, and the constables were responsible for supervising the watchmen, who in run made arrests, served warrants and investigated problems. It was no long before all of the rising England settlements had established some method of policing its own territory. In pertly Amsterdam (New York), peace officers, known as the "schout-fiscal" and later the "constable watch," were appointed to maintain order (Eldefonso, Coffey & Grace, 1982, p. 21). Boston appointed justices of the justices of the peace; Philadelphia created a system called the "watch and ward" which, like its English counterpart, simply meant law enforcement was to be implemented both day and night (Eldefonso, Coffey & Grace, 1982, p. 21).

Although these basic forms of policing were sufficient for the initial settlements, as Ameri

The bottom line is that thee is no "distinctive" or "model" means of policing in the States.

The vast potpourri in size, function, jurisdiction, role and purpose, as well as separate properties inherent in law enforcement, make it impossible to endow an accurate profile of the "ideal" police department or an "absolute" method for policing America, whether it be at the local, state or federal level (Eldefonso, Coffey & Grace, 1982, p. 110-111). However, one can take stamping ground in the fact that, above all, a singular blueprint for guiding all jurisdictional levels of law enforcement in the policing of America has remained: "To protect and serve." This simple phrase manages to encapsulate the entire narrative and purpose of policing in America, from the days of Plymouth Rock to the dawn of a new millennium.

Bouza, A. V. (1990) The Police Mystique. New York: Plenum.

President's Commission on constabulary Enforcement and Administration of Criminal Justice. (1967) Task Force Report: The Police. Washington, D.C.: U.S. regimen Printing Office.

Although this report was published in 1967, it still retains its truth (Eldefonso, Coffey & Grace, 1982, p. 108) as evidenced by recent comments by aged Lead Officer Kimberly Kempton of the Los Angeles Police Department. Officer Kempton

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