In translation studies, comparison has been an important concept end-to-end the 1970s and beyond. According to Catford, to achieve translation equivalents in draw a bead on language is a central task for translation practise, trance for theoretical studies of translation, to pin down the nature and conditions of translation equivalence is of intense importance (1965:21).
Many scholars have worked in this field, trying to define equivalence and set up guidelines for nominateing equivalence. Among them, Eugene Nida and Gideon Toury are the most realised researchers in this field. They grant two contrastingly different frameworks of equivalence which this essay intends to elaborate on. Each framework has merits of its own, as Nida takes the normative approach and Toury takes the descriptive approach. This essay tries to explain in expatiate what their views of equivalence are together with examples. A discussion chapter is include to cover how each theoretical framework of equivalence has been applied, reviewed or even criticized by peer scholars, and lastly I tack together forward my own integrated view of these two perspectives of equivalence.
2.
fundamental principle of equivalence
This chapter briefly touches upon some basic knowledge of equivalence as explained by Eugene Nida and Gideon Toury, so that readers jackpot understand the case studies give in Chapter 3.
2.1 Eugene Nidas equivalence
Eugene Nida (2000) sees equivalence in a traditionalistic prescriptive approach, which tends to be instructive and tries to provide guidelines for translators on how to attain equivalence. Nida realizes that no two languages are identical, as language is a pillar of culture and reflected by culture. There is no right-down correspondence between any two languages, and translation can be, at its best, an interpretation of similar ideas, but far wretched of being a perfect equivalent of the source text. So however hard translators try, they can only achieve the at hand(predicate) possible...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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