Ancient History

ANCIENT HISTORYThe Three s . Society in chivalric Europe consisted of the nobles the clergy , and the peasantry . Noblemen were the class of warriors whose function was to fight to protect the an other(prenominal) ii s . The clergy played the role of a go- in the midst of between perfection and laity and one of its main functions was to clutch connection to endureher . The peasantry formed the largest group and its task was to gain for the other two s to support them Advances in factory uprise contributed to an increase in population growth and trade which light-emitting junction rectifier to the growth of cities . Townsmen started to form alliances with the kings in their fight against the landed brilliance and forced the mighty splendour into decline . City dwellers withal criticized the church for its special immunit ies and interference in secular matters which gave ski tow to movements like those of Franciscans or Dominicans . These s advocated humility , unobtrusiveness , and meagerness among clergymen and emphasized the importance of living according to the set apart religious doctrine (The West in The World : improve : High eye AgesThe Three Religions of the West . Christianity began within the Jewish religion among those who followed rescuer Christ but later it gradually separated from rabbinical Judaism . Islam began in Arabia in the VII coulomb with the emergence of Muhammad . The Christian church building divided into Latin-speaking west (with its affectionateness in capital of Italy ) and the Greek-speaking east (with its centre in Constantinople . The Nicaean Creed describing the beliefs of eastern and Western Christians was ratified in 431 . yet , roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians disagree around the Filioque clause that was include later by the Western church . both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Ch! ristians believe that God is one unmarried eternal being who exists as trey distinct and invisible persons : Father , Son (Jesus , and Holy olfaction . The fundamental invention in Islam is the oneness of God .

Both Christians and Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment , life afterward(prenominal) death , promised land , and hell (Christianity , IslamThe Papacy . Charlemagne was the defender and at the same clipping subjugator of the Church and the pope was nothing to a greater extent than his indicatorful liegeman Since that time , European monarchies tried to control the Church and enforce their will on the papal elections . However , after innocent III popes Page 2became politi cal leaders with causalitys and demanded that in that respect be no secular interference in the nominating address of bishops or popes . They also had the right to excommunicate , crown or dismiss kings (Gilbert Church and State : the gallant Papacy and the catch ones breath of world power . The popes intervention in secular personal matters was justified by the jack Unam Sanctum (1302 . According to the Bull , spiritual power surpasses in dignity and in nobility any planetal power and therefore it belongs to spiritual power to establish the erratic power . As a impart , all homo beings , for their own salvation , are down to the Roman pope (Unam SanctumBIBLIOGRAPHYChristianity . April , 18 2006Gilbert , Jim . Church and State : the Medieval Papacy and the Balance of Power . April , 18 2006Islam...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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