Year Plans Of India

PREFACE

Planning is the vital instrument we charter adopted to understand the social objective enshrined in our Constitution. Though the Five form Plans we convey already achieve a significant join on in the national income in the past eighteen age and laid the foundations of technological advance. The Plan is abstain modernising our agriculture and change and diversifying our industry. Above all, it has reinforced national unity and purpose.

The attack on our territory in 1962 and again in 1965 forced us to modify the pattern of national expenditure. Before we could reconciie the competing claims of development and defence, drought struck us. Foreign credits became uncertain, Recession followed. All these earnestly restricted our freedom of choice. We had to divert our energies to fight drought and nean famine and their aftermath. For some time, long-term planning had to be virtually suspended. simply we succeeded in turning adversity to good use. We concentrated on import substitution which further enlarged our industrial base. This along with the need for more foreign exchange put us on the path of a more fruitful merchandise drive. We maintained our investment in development work, especially in intensive plain programmes.

A new period has how opened.



thither is a welcome upsurge in the economy, and the increases in agricultural pioduction have brought us ne atomic number 18r to self-suflciency in foodgrains. But, inevitably, there are other problems, and a fresh challenge to face. Rural disparities have increased, partly owing to the very efforts we have made to run away rapidly towards self-sufficiency in food, and partly owing to a certain tardiness in the matter of implementing the land reforms. Although the industrial recessional has waned, new industries are not coming up fast enough and unemployment, especially of technically trained persons, continues to be acute. We have a larger and, understandably enough, a more invent population.

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