4. A person must exhibit objective behavioral, physiologic, and cognitive responses to the feelings of apprehension or anxiousness in order to establish the presence of anxiety.
The realization of an illness requires (1) a differential diagnosis, (2) a treatment course, and (3) bring around (Stravynski & O'Connor, 1995, p. 608). An illness must have signs (symptoms) distinguishing it from otherwise illnesses. The symptomatology must harmonize into a unitary category (syndrome). The conditions required for a diagnosis of anxiety vary in relation to the specific anxiety disorder involved (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, pp. 393-444).
The manifestations of anxiety argon umpteen and varied (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, pp. 393-444; Famularo & Fenton, 1994, pp. 1032-1038; Katerndahl, 1991, pp. 391-396). Anxiety may be a contributing factor in the development of clinical effect (Weisz, Sweeney, Proffitt, & Carr, 1993, pp. 411-418). Anxiety also may be associated with the development of way problems (Catanzaro, 1993, pp. 327-330). Anxiety may be one of the causal factors in the development of behavioral problems (Famularo & Fenton, 1994, pp. 1032-1038). A sense of panic is a component of many anxiety disorders (Am
Stevens, E. S. (1993). Making sense of usefulness: An avenue toward satisfaction in later smell. International Aging and Human Development, 37(4), 313-325.
Depression in senior adults is often either induced or exacerbated by problems related to the social and physical isolation stemming from life round of golf changes (Gannon, Vaux, Rhodes, & Luchetta, 1992, pp. 288-301). The capacity to recognize and develop strategies to deal with such life cycle changes before depression develops is required.
Among the many reasons why the self-annihilation rate is so high for the elderly is the isolation and seclusion that leads to despair, also boredom, depression, uselessness, loss of loved ones, economic hardships, general feeling of unhappiness with life, and persons who suffer from a psychological affliction, from loss of mark and a sense of meaningfulness after retirement and separation from family and friends (Stevens, 1993, pp. 313-325). Additionally, felo-de-se rates among the elderly may be higher than for other age groups because of a widening social acceptance of the invention of the rational suicide for those individuals in the advanced stages of terminal illnesses, with solemn and incurable physical illnesses, and those experiencing debilitating pain, with no recourse for ease which would leave then as spanking and viable kind beings. In this context, many elderly persons have indicated clearly that they no longer want to be burdens, and want to end their lives with haughtiness and grace while they are still aware and alert human beings.
Ward, R. A. (1993, May). Marital happiness and household equity in later life. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 427-438.
Studies indicate that older adults are commonly subject to depression (Ward, 1993, pp. 427-438). Depression is possibly the virtually serious of the psychological problems that are faced by older adults. As individuals age, psychological, physiological, and sociological changes occur that cause interpersonal communi
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