Civil War Prison Camp

Andersonville Prison Camp         The American obliging War left hand behind a unyielding list of contr everywheresies that even afterwards well over a century still commove emotions and provoke debate. No controversy ever evoked such(prenominal) emotions as the mutual recriminations between Northern and Southern partisans over the treatment of prisoners of war. To the end of their lives, ex-prisoners wrote books, appeared before Congressional committees, and addressed conventions of veterans to narrate their adversities and to point accusing fingers at their cruel and conspiratorial antagonist (Hesseltine 5). Throughout the war approximately 193,743 Northerners and 219,865 Southerners were captured and confined. Over thirty gigabyte Union prisoners died in captivity and around thirteen gramme died in Andersonville alone (Davis 351).

Historians continue researching this inhumane prison camp out to reveal its facts and conditions.

        Andersonville was a small village in Sumter County, atomic number 31 where Confederate captain W. Sidney Winder was sent in November of 1863 to quantify the building of a new prison camp. In celestial latitude 1863, Winder adopted the prison design and in January 1864 the slaves from local anesthetic farms began the building of the prison (Andersonville Civil War Prison). Andersonville was a favorable prison location because of its deep South location, handiness of fresh water, and its proximity to the Southwestern Railroad (Davis 351).

        The prison was designed to hold ten thousand prisoners in sixteen and a half acres of land. It was rectangular in shape and had a small creek flowing roughly through its center. The wall enclosure was approximately one thousand and ten feet long and seven hundred and ogdoady feet wide. The walls were constructed of pine logs, cut square, consequently set vertically in a wall trench that was dug five feet deep. These poles were cut to a thickness of eight to twelve inches and placed right next to each new(prenominal) so no glimpse of the outside could be caught (Andersonville Civil War Prison). A light fence cognize as the deadline was...

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